Water bird are difficult to identify because of their habit of flying far from shore. There are also several types of watersheds that are able to hide in a variety of dense vegetation so that they are hard to find, this will complicate the identification process.
This bird also likes to gather with its species in large numbers, but this will be an obstacle for some birdwatchers because it complicates the identification process.
Many bird lovers use telescopes to identify these species, so this species are not aware of observers. There are also species of this bird that are easily found and identified, for example are swans and ducks.
They tend to like open habitats that make them visible to anyone. They are also the type of species that likes to be lazy and tend to be silent. They cannot making a good whistle, but still can make a noisy sound.
Table of Contents
Water Bird Species
1. Seabird
Seabird is a bird that can adapt to marine life. This bird also has a variety of behaviors in life, physiology, and breeding. This species of bird can exhibit various convergent evolutionary attacks.
This is because they are able to adapt in a bad environment and can find food well. This bird is the first type of species that is able to evolve to produce other families before they appear in Paleogene.
This type of bird is also able to live longer, and is able to breed by producing more birds than other species. These birds are also usually able to make time for chicks.
There are also many birds that nest to form a colony, then you can identify them based on their color and size. This bird also often migrates in a long time to pass through the equator.
2. Anseriformes
Anseriformes are the water bird names that order that has 180 variations in three families, one of which is a swan. Most of these species have exceptional adaptability because they are able to live on the surface of the water.
This aquatic nature is also influenced by the unique shape of their feet. They also can make a funny sounds, if they feel threatened.
This bird is also a species of modern species that were recorded in the Mesozoic era. This makes them face extinction in several species.
They are able to live in water and soil. There are also a number of species that have strong beaks, they are a type of bird that is capable of curing tree in water. They are a species of bird that lives long, so the ability to adapt is very good.
3. Wader
This type of bird is a species that you can find easily because of its many species. Examples are cranes, flamingos, egrets, ibises, herons, spoonbills, and rails.
This bird can also be found all over the world on every continent, but you can’t find it in Antarctica. Their habitat is in fresh and brine water which includes mud, ponds, coastlines, and swamps. They can also live in the golf pond,
Waders also have several classifications based on their physical characteristics. Usually their legs are very long and agile, this is very helpful for maintaining their balance in a watery place.
This long leg also helps them to dig deeper into the mud. They have long beak, this is to help the process of foraging more effectively.
3. Flamingos
Flamingos are aquatic birds that can filter food to get saltwater shrimp, insect larvae, to blue and green algae. They also really like mollusks, and some small insect that make them into omnivorous species.
They are able to separate their mud and prey, so these birds are able to get food quickly. Then not infrequently there are prey that can escape from the pursuit of their beak.
It is caused by the structure of their fur which is able to line the jaw, as well as the tongue. Flamingos are usually found with bodies that are pink, or reddish orange. Besides, the American flamingo is red based on the diversity of its species. This species likes muddy habitats such as swamps, or coastal places.
5. Loons
Loons are species that can be seen prominently when they are floating in a lake. You can find this species in North Woods in the summer season. This species has a large body size that sounds loud and clear so that makes them easy to find. These birds can also be calmer going to the beach in winter.
Basically this species can also swim under water, because there are some of them which can catch fish. The way is to push his body with his legs, then they can eat fish under water.
These birds only go ashore when they are going to reproduce and warm their eggs. They also have unique body parts that can make their tongues hold fish slippery.
6. Kingfisher
Kingfishers are small-sized birds, but some are medium-sized according to their subspecies. This bird is known for having brightly colored feather. You can find them in tropical regions such as Oceania, Asia and Africa. They have 114 similar species that are still one family. This bird usually has a large head.
They also have sharp beaks. Besides, they are known for their short legs and tail. You can distinguish this species from their color, because not all of them have bright colors.
You will also have difficulty identifying male and female, because they are almost similar. This little bird is very happy living in the forest, and can also be in sanctuary. Fish are their prey in their daily lives.
7. Grebes
Grebes are birds of various sizes. You can find them in small to very large sizes. This bird is known as a species of expert in swimming and diving. Besides, they can’t run long distances because of the size and location of their legs. This bird also has small wings, so there are some species that cannot fly.
You can also find two species in South America that cannot fly at all. There are also subspecies that are able to respond to the threat of danger by diving. This bird also migrates in winter.
There are also some of them who have a small size in North America, but not native species there, because after migrating they can live in the area.
8. Glossy Ibis
This bird is a species consists of small shape and black color, if it is looked in distance. If you look closely the color will look brown with a metallic sparkle on their wings.
They also have long, curved beaks with fading brownish black. The unique thing about them is their blue face has a unique pattern with white lines around the eyelids.
Glossy Ibis has a migration habit and can be nomadic, because the scope of their environment can extend to the mainland. Besides, this is also caused by heavy rains and the area where the breed is not conducive.
They are a species native to the Victoria Valley. In the fall they usually migrate north from the area, then they can return south to find a major breeding ground.
9. Brolga
Brolga is a type of gray heron which is quite large in size. They have a red head, and a gray crown. Their feet are also gray, so they are easily recognized and identified. Besides, female brolga have shorter legs than men.
They can also make movements as if they were dancing, so you will feel fun when identifying them. Brolga likes to love in large wetlands, mudflat beaches, and rough plains.
They are also able to live on irrigated agricultural land, or even in rivers and estuaries planted with mangroves. They will rarely be found in a dry place. Besides, if you ever find it, there is a possibility that their place is close to the water. They like to colonize in the breeding season to form hundreds of birds, and are able to migrate north.
10. Cattle Egret
This bird has a beautiful body shape because it has a long yellow beak, and a clean white body like snow. The beak’s shape is also unique because it curves downward, and changes color to bright red during the breeding season. Most of them have greenish-colored kai, and turn brownish orange during the breeding process.
They really like prey that comes from a wet place, and there are plants in their environment. Their habitat can be found on grasslands, wetlands, forests, and also areas that are dry but close to water.
They can also live on agricultural land, and like to eat grasshoppers. They also can eat other invertebrates in breeding season.
11. Dusky Moorhen
Dusky moorhen is a species that has a medium size from other birds, gray, and has a white tail. This bird also has a red beak, with yellow at the tip of its beak. The appearance of young birds tends to be more dull and brown in color than older ones, the beak color also being greenish. This certainly can help you identify dusky moorhen according to age.
Dusky moorhen is usually found in wet places such as rivers, swamps, and irrigation. They prefer to live in open water areas that have reeds, and like grassy areas close to water such as parks also grasslands.
You can find them in Indonesia, Australia, to New Guinea. They also like to forage in water and on land to find algae, aquatic plants, mollusks, seeds, to fruits.
12. Eastern Reef Egret
Eastern Reef Egret is a type of bird that has two colors. The white color is the body and wings, and the beak is yellowish gray. His face tends to be yellow green, and his feet are yellowish gray.
There is a unique pattern on the throat that tends to have white lines. Besides, they have yellow eyes. If you are curious about how it looks, you can find it easily in some areas of Australia.
This bird often hunts for small fish during the day and night. Besides, they also continue to eat insects, and crustaceans.
They are able to attack other species that colonize and nest, then steal fish to carry and give to their younger colonies. They are able to pounce prey clandestinely. They can be included as predatory representative species.
13. Freckled Duck
The Freckled Duck is a species of bird that has large and unique head. Their beaks are small and are able to peck well. Their bodies are brown and have white spots. They are also known as oatmeal ducks, diamantine ducks, spotted ducks, and canvasbacks. You also can find them in several wet place.
The Freckled Duck has a habitat in fresh water, and a tributary that has a variety of plant, one of which is a tea garden.
During the dry season, these ducks migrate to marshes, and after that find permanent dwellings such as lakes, agricultural dams, reservoirs, and several types of ponds. Besides, they tend to have closed rest areas.
14. Great Cormorant
Great Cormorants are animals that have black, white and yellow bodies. Its beak is gray, and its feet tend to be darker in color. Besides, you will tend to find it difficult to identify young and old birds, because their appearance is almost similar. They also usually stay in the breeding season, so that several other groups can pay attention to the opposite sex.
These birds also usually eat fish, and crustaceans in fresh water, also various aquatic insects to frogs. They are also a species that can swim well, so they are able to catch their prey while swimming or diving in shallow water. This makes the process of foraging in water only takes one minute.
15. Eurasia Coot
This bird species is a species that is easily found in Australia. It is very fond of habitats such as lagoons and swamps. Some of these birds also tend to like dry places, and like to move north from their original place.
They also like plant-based foods such as fish, worms and insects. The process of finding food can be short because it is able to prey while swimming.
This bird is also able to live on land well in search of insects, or earthworms. This bird is also able to breed in any condition, and at any time.
During the mating season these pairs of birds tend to build defenses to marry with enthusiasm, so many bird nests are confiscated by them. So, they can do breeding, if the place is safety.
Fun Fact about Aquatic Birds
1. Extraordinary Adaptability
Adaptation is a way for an organism or species to survive some of the pressures in its environment. This method is the art of survival such as adjusting to the weather, season, fulfillment of nutrition, and survive with the enemy in the same place.
You can see this skill in aquatic birds around your environment. You also have to make a water bird list for making sure the adaptation skill.
Aquatic bird is a type of species that can stay in the water for a while. They can swim and dive with the help of legs and beaks. They can also migrate according to the changing seasons, or during the mating season. There are also birds that can fly high and far. Their ability to survive in this natural world indicates that the bird has an extraordinary adaptation.
2. Unique Body Parts
Birds that can live in water have a distinctive body shape, this makes them easily recognizable. You can observe various forms of legs and identify their functions. The shape of the legs that tend to be wide can make it easier for them to swim on water, while the long ones tend to function to dig prey in muddy places.
Their beaks also tend to be unique, some look wide or sharp. You can also identify these to find out the species and family of them. Wide beaks tend to like food in the river, and sharp and pointed beaks tend to like prey in muddy places. You can take a picture to identify them in detail.
3. Making Unique Sound
Birds that can live in the sea also tend to have unique sounds and are very noisy. You can also identify their voices by determining their species and family. Some birds make a sound when they are breeding season, or when they feel threatened.
Their voices can be recognized easily because they tend to be shrill and annoying. You can find noise in the type of duck. Ducks are a type of species that often make noise while flapping their wings, if they feel threatened or disturbed. So if you want to identify them, do it slowly so they don’t produce sound.
That’s a variety of explanations about bird species that can live in water based on color, habitat, prey, migration, how to breed, and how to find prey.
You should be able to identify them easily, because they have many differences in appearance and way of life. Be sure not to interfere with survival when there is identification.
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